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Pancreas Cancer News and Archives | |
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For educational purposes only; not to be relied upon. Please read Pancreatica Disclaimer | |
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SuperGen Announces Additional
Data from Phase III Study of Orathecin(TM) in Patients With Advanced
Pancreatic Cancer SuperGen Inc. today announced additional data from the company's Phase III clinical study of the investigational drug Orathecin(TM) (rubitecan) capsules as a treatment for refractory or resistant pancreatic cancer. The company had previously announced selected clinical findings from this study that were presented on May 30, 2003, at a satellite symposium prior to the opening of the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. The study randomized 409 patients, most of whom had previously failed two or more chemotherapies, to Orathecin or 'best choice'. The primary study end-point was overall survival with secondary end-points of tumor response and time to disease progression. As previously stated, the primary end-point was not met, however both secondary end-points were achieved. The secondary end-points were independent of crossover effect whereas the primary end-point was not. As previously announced, seven percent (13/196) of patients randomized to Orathecin experienced either a complete or partial tumor response (shrinkage of tumor by 50 percent or more), versus less than 1 percent (1/211) for patients receiving 'best choice'. Additionally, 20 percent (40/196) of patients randomized to Orathecin achieved stable disease (less than 50 percent tumor growth or shrinkage), versus 8 percent (17/211) for patients receiving 'best choice'. This finding is also statistically significant and independently verified. The total number of patients achieving 'disease control', defined as complete response plus partial response plus stable disease, was 53/196, or 27 percent, versus 18/211, or 9 percent, for 'best choice'. "In this salvage therapy study, to have 27 percent of patients randomized to Orathecin achieve disease control is very promising. The patients in this study were the sickest of the sick, most having already failed two prior chemotherapy courses," said Karl Mettinger, M.D., Senior Vice President, Chief Medical Officer of SuperGen. Toxicities were generally manageable for patients with advanced stage pancreatic cancer. Less that 5 percent of patients in either arm discontinued therapy for drug related toxicity. Severe or most frequent adverse events with an incidence greater than 5 percent in patients who received Orathecin versus the 'best choice' included: asthenia (20% vs. 18%), abdominal pain (17% vs. 12%), pain (5% vs. 6%), sepsis (5% vs. 7%), deep thrombophlebitis (5% vs. 5%), nausea (14% vs. 9%), anorexia (6% vs. 10%), diarrhea (9% vs. 5%), vomiting (12% vs. 8%), leucopenia (22% vs. 13%), anemia (16% vs. 9%), thrombocytopenia (9% vs. 10%), dehydration (15% vs. 12%), bilirubinemia (7% vs. 2%) and dyspnea (8% vs. 6%), respectively. Based in Dublin, California, SuperGen is a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of products intended to treat life-threatening diseases, particularly cancer. The company's web site can be reached at www.supergen.com.
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